Thursday, August 27, 2020

Leading and Managing People Leaderships Trait

Question: Depict about the Leading and Managing People for Leaderships Trait. Answer: Presentation: Initiative can be considered as the expertise to impact others toward a specific way so as to accomplish any targets. While the board can be characterized as the best approach to keep up request and consistency in any activity, the administration idea is path past of these operational exercises. Mankind's history has encountered a great deal of striking pioneers who have illuminated just as sustained the conventional comprehension of authority in an astounding manner. This article will concentrate on three most noteworthy pioneers throughout the entire existence of mankind so as to recognize their authority characteristics. The article will evaluate their initiative styles as far as authority morals, development of their administration, multicultural authority qualities, and connection with customary administration speculations just as brain research of their authority. It will likewise endeavor to recognize and evaluate their relational abilities so as to comprehend its effect on ad ministration rehearses. Administration style of Martin Luther Administration morals: Leadership morals expresses that a pioneer is coordinated by regard for moral convictions and qualities alongside poise and privileges of others. This initiative style is monstrously identified with trust, thought, reasonableness, trustworthiness and mystique (Landis et al. 2014). Martin Luther consistently esteemed and regarded the perspectives and objectives of his kin and never constrained them to follow something that isn't identified with their life. He generally asked his devotees to never follow unfair ways so as to pick up their legitimate spot. He obviously referenced that individuals must not hope to satisfy their hunger for opportunity and equity by talking the way of contempt and harshness (Robinson and Topping 2012). He likewise requested to lead battle in a manner that can keep nobility and order unblemished. He additionally exhorted individuals not to produce physical brutality and should dissent in a make way. For his statements obviously he gen erally followed morals and estimations of others while driving path from the front. Progressive initiative exercises can likewise be gained from Martin Luther who expresses some significant hold quick to your promise and needed individuals to comprehend to think cautiously before they give their statement. He was phenomenally trained and was consistently fasting, asking and pondering, exposing himself to an uncaring parsimonious way of life. He expressed grasp your internal Spartan that helped him to build up a solid self-restraint that served him rest of his life (Reed et al. 2016). In addition, he likewise thought profoundly about separating Gods will and never faltered from that inevitable reason. He was intensely dedicated to the congregation; in any case, soon he comprehended that congregation is driven by influence and cash that changed his vision. Thus, he changed the entire world as he knew it. Martin Luther was resolved in his discovery and even rejected the Pope. He took the choice to think uninhibitedly and not to follow anyones authority (Bruyneel 2014). He chose to attest without safeguarding it. He likewise comprehended that interfacing with individuals is significant and that is the reason he utilized silliness and illustration in his composition. Additionally, he likewise chose to utilize gritty dialects with the goal that individuals can comprehend what he needs to way which was another progressive advance taken by him. Martin Luther Kings initiative was generally transformational authority. Transformational administration is known as common procedure of commitment among pioneers and adherents that causes them to raise each other to significant levels of ethical quality and inspiration. Transformational pioneers shake things up and spur his devotees to investigate better approaches for getting things done. Martin Luther decidedly tested the current condition of confinement and shamefulness inside the general public. He demonstrated another pathway to popular government, racial equity and fraternity for all. He upheld his new idea by the fuel of earnestness of now. As per Miller (2013), transformational pioneers likewise offer oversight and backing to his adherents and direct affirmation of every supporters extraordinary contributions. Martin Luther took as much time as necessary to identify with the extraordinary preliminaries and issues, tempests of abuse and police violence of his devotees so as t o persuade them to keep on working with the conviction that unmerited misery is redemptive. He additionally helped his devotees by ameliorating them with the desire for pending change that their joint effort could impact. As referenced via Landis et al. (2014), change pioneers articulate an unmistakable vision to his adherents and help them to encounter a similar energy and inspiration to satisfy their objectives. Martin Luther did likewise by vivaciously sharing his fantasy. By doing this he had the option to move and persuade a great many individuals. Accordingly, individuals began to accept that they can liberate themselves from whatever shackles are restricting them fortification the existence they are comparably qualified for. Reed et al. (2016) referenced that, transformational pioneers fill in as a good example for their devotees who can undoubtedly trust and regard the pioneer with no inquiry. Fifty years went after his critical discourse and 45 years after his death the fac ts confirm that his physical presence is inaccessible. In any case, the impact of his administration despite everything exists. Martin Luther had the option to convince others to have confidence in his fantasy so as to build up a superior future. That is the reason, it tends to be said that he was an ideal transformational pioneer. Dr. Martin Luthers brain science was for the most part remaining on his initiative aptitudes by which he had the option to cognizant his fantasies into his devotees. This qualities and brain research of him made him made him well known among his adherents. He demonstrated extraordinary mental fortitude even with risk and dangers (Alderman and Inwood 2013). He accepted that everybody is helpless during social equality battle. Individuals who are amazing will persecute the powerless that will clearly prompt indignation and counter. That is the reason; Martin Luther assembled boldness to confront the dangers and sought after peaceful invitation to battle. Without indicating hesitance he confronted dangers that were tossed in his manner. Another noteworthy thing about his brain research was empowering others by revealing to them cold hard realities and by not concealing reality (Colbert 2013). He uncovered through his discourse the real factors of a circumstance regardless of how difficu lt it might appear. His brain research is his initiative was to have confidence in the capacities of his adherents. It has been recognized that not just he generally wanted to recognize individuals who accomplished something great and added to the reason. He can bring the best from his supporters by giving them appropriate help. His brain science additionally incorporates accomplishing something totally extraordinary with the assistance of advancement and development. Due to his solid way of thinking he had the option to pick up progress by stirring up the mainstream society of the time (Jackson 2013). This plainly expresses Martin Luther had a solid brain research and plan by which he had the option to move a message to the state of affairs in the general public by saying that the individuals won't keep the conventional guidelines and guidelines that are not set to mortify them. His brain science was progressive and with the assistance of transformational administration he had the option to roll out an improvement in the general public. Authority styles of Nelson Mandela: Nelson Mandela was one of the most motivating pioneers that humankind has ever met. He presents an image of compromise, lowliness, empathy, qualities just as most extreme fearlessness. As it were, Nelson Mandela was good example for African individuals as well as the genuine motivation for the whole world. Being an illustrious blood, he was prepped to be a guidance for the official simply like his dad. The more distant family has been most essential factor for the development of his initial conviction with respect to custom, convention just as culture of the African individuals (Pietersen 2015). Nelson Mandela is enormously perceived for his amazing administration moral qualities, which end up being generally basic for keeping the focal point of consideration just as staying away from the brutality. As a significant quality of moral authority it is basic for the pioneers to live by the vision that is the center of their administration. In this unique situation, Nelson Mandela has demonstrated his productivity and greatness being epitomize of most extreme harmony (Clinebell 2014). It has been seen by the broad investigation of his authority models that Nelson Mandela framed his administration rehearses based on compromise, modesty, absolution just as compassion. It has been seen that notwithstanding of having an encounter of complete provocation just as embarrassment; Nelson Mandela pardoned the entirety of his political rivals. On the side of the contention it very well may be introduced that, he has participated just as firmly worked with Frederick de Klerk who rewarded him in the ANC jail (Perks and May 2015). Notwithstanding that, he has been exceptionally mainstream for his authority practices, for example, ensuring the defenseless, helping and engaging poor people, improving living and working conditions, providing social administrations just as indicating symp4athy to the underestimated group4s. It has been distinguished by various researchers that Nelson Mandela speaks to a wide scope of initiative styles. It is constantly been expected that his political administration style has been hugely molded by the preparation of the ANC. His political authority has been in every case unmistakably characterized alongside visionary (Beresford 2014). He accepted that so as to deal with the populace it is essential for pioneers to convince, arrange and pressure separately. Notwithstanding that, it is accepted that Nelson Mandela happened his authority rehearses with the point of changing Africa into politically-sanctioned racial segregation free country where each man will be treated as free and equivalent. It has been seen by the researchers that Mandela has followed Utilitarianism initiative style while fi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Profile of A Place of Work or Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Profile of A Place of Work or Community - Essay Example Our neighborhood is a little piece of not in excess of 10,000 inhabitants. Contrasted with the general city, the region that I live in a peaceful ward with for the most part private buildings compensating generally of the territory. The area has a mail station and its very own police headquarters alongside a clinic. In this manner it is an independent neighborhood with the fundamental offices for arrangements and such. The region is ethnically assorted with a liberal blend of various networks and races. It additionally has spots of love for the various networks and there are sufficient offices for all the inhabitants. In the following segment, we take a gander at the ethnic blend of the populace alongside the segment qualities. Further, we will likewise take a gander at the social and monetary attributes of the populace in the territory. The territory is comprised of a different blend of ethnic races. It checks Christians, Muslims and Hindus among its masses and the overall pieces of the three races are generally in the extent of 40%, 40% and 20%. The two Muslims and Christians are equivalent in number and the Hindus make up the rest. It is important that regardless of the territory being ethnically differing, the networks live in relative harmony with one another. Regardless of the day by day social affairs of the networks in the spots of monetary action, it is all things considered a quiet concurrence of the individuals with their neighbors. As of late, there have been a few endeavors to upset the tranquility of the region by disappointed components and this was effectively frustrated because of the auspicious activity of the resident councils set up by the individuals in the area. The nearness of network older folks in the local adds to the feeling of harmony and quiet and the young who in any case may be enticed to take up exercises unfriendly to the tranquility of the network are advised to not to do anything hurtful to the area.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Can Scrum Help Students in Their Study

How Can Scrum Help Students in Their Study Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Can Scrum Help Students in Their Study?Updated On 15/05/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : TechnologyShort URL : https://hbb.me/2JFTr4f CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogTo be sincere, the learning process is not all easy and fun! You will agree that the days when education was all fun and excitement were the days when all you did was to sing and eat. As you grew, education became greatly demanding, many responsibilities are now involved in studying, learning, and keeping up with assignments. But, do you know that Scrum can help greatly in helping you study?Though Scrum was originally designed for project management and development to aid teamwork, efficiency, collective values and routines as important tools for development, its success has been thoroughly documented across vast human endeavors. Today, we now have Scrum at school. Therefore, in this post, you will be le arning how you can use Scrum to help in your studies and make you a better student.The principles of Scrum are beneficial in every student’s life. Some of these advantages of EduScrum help you to learn to structure, organize and prioritize your work in the best way. It improves and increases the pace with which you study each day, write my literature review, it helps to use collective efforts in the execution of tasks in group projects, it allows you to study effectively and efficiently and, it grants you freedom in bringing about achievements of your goals and aims.Perhaps, one of the greatest testimony of using Scrum at school is that it grants students autonomy in their roles and study and also helps them to procrastinate lesser. This is due to the fact that a report of progress is always expected to be made by the user and the flexibility which it allows is not a ground for laziness or self-indulgence.Practical ways Scrum Can Help Students in Studying1. Scrum Emphasizes Struct ure and Organization in LearningIt is undeniable that many students engage in a lot of activities and have just a little or nothing to show for it. The reason behind this is not far-fetched â€" most of these activities lack organization and structure, hence efforts easily go down the drain!Applying scrum at school to your courses prompts you to make assessments of how best you can learn in a quick and easy way. Scrum can help to organize your work as you write a literature review. You will be able to hit on the right technique that works best with every subject you take before the end of the semester.2. Scrum Allows you to make assessments on your Academic activitiesMany times, a lack of feedback on tasks performed by students doesn’t contribute positively to learning. This is because updates on how well the student is performing are not usually known, leading to no improvement in learning processes in the traditional system of learning.READVoIP Provides The Latest Communications TechnologyScrum, however, puts emphasis on receiving feedback from the professors who give you tests, assignments, and essays. This way, the Scrum framework puts students in a place where they seek constant improvement based on the feedback they receive on the tasks they do.3. Teamwork and organizationThe truth is that all students have their own strengths, scrum simply brings out these strengths in them when it gives them the opportunity to take on roles in specific projects. Let’s get very practical on this now:As a student, when you are given teamwork to do, you can simply break down the assignment into small fragments and bits among your group members. Sprints are called the breakdown of these tasks. Each sprint will then have its own specific time and duration for completion. Before the deadline, every team member will give their periodic report to the team on the progress of their roles, this way, procrastination is reduced to the barest minimum.Your group will also have a S crum board where tasks, assignments, and progress on the task can be easily updated so that the group members can have an overall view of the assignment. A review of the task performed by each member of the team will be assessed after every sprint so that improvements can be suggested and strengths of each team member can be harnessed for the progress of the team. The team is usually led by a scrum master who is also a member of the team.4. Right Perspectives about Roles and ResponsibilitiesA lot of students are usually scared about taking on roles and responsibilities because it seems as something gigantic which they can’t do. This occurs regularly from assignments to projects and even preparing for a presentation. But with scrum, students can learn how to approach tasks effectively by breaking them into levels which they can use their innate ability to solve.A Sample Scrub Board for an Assignment Due in Five DaysAccomplished (A) / Not accomplished (NA)Day 1Look for resources onl ineDay 2Make notes and organize pointsDay 3Start writingDay 4Proofread and editDay 5SubmitLooking at this, you set daily goals for yourself and assess what you are able to carry out each day. Your productivity is enhanced, you work at own pace and that way, you enable yourself to go beyond what you think you can meet on your own.Scrum can prove to help students in their daily academic activities and endeavors by incorporating structure and organization in learning, effective learning execution and assessment which are very effective in helping students in their study if it is given a chance.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Marriage Viewpoints over the World - 1194 Words

Wedding is the celebrating party where a couple decided to be united in marriage. Every country has different tradition, cultures, social classes and religion for wedding. However, the United States has a large population, and it includes many types of people who come from different countries over the world. Therefore, The U.S. has a very diverse cultural and traditional environment, especially in marriage. Based on the number of American couples married in 2010 by â€Å"Marriage Rate in America†, and it shows that the number of marriages in 2010 was less than the previous year, but why did it happen? Are people afraid of marriage? Or what does it really mean? Some people say it is just the way that people live together. After that, are the happy? Marriage is not an easy issue because there are different traditional points of view about it on over the world In India, marriage is a mean that relies on the parents decisions. For example, Marriages in India are arranged marriages, they are forcing two people to get married. Marriages in this country is not a relationship of love for two people, but a connection between two families. Moreover, in this type of arranged marriage, the husband and wife have never met each other, and they have to live as a lifetime term with a partner that they don’t even know before. Indian family said that â€Å"Their kids will love and understand each other when they spend time to live together. Even though the arrangement of marriage in some countriesShow MoreRelatedThe author I have chosen to use to write about is Laura Kipnis and her essay: Love’s Labors. For1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe author I have chosen to use to write about is Laura Kipnis and her essay: Love’s Labors. For this Capstone Essay I have chosen to write about Divorce rates, and how they have been increasing over the years. Divorce can come about in many different ways, each unique in the reason of interest/motivation to get a divorce. Kipnis speaks entirely to an audience ripe for divorce; adulterers, fantasizers, the side chick/guy, or even the suspicious spouse. The reasons of increased divorce vary dependingRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1309 Words   |  6 PagesKaterina Do Dr. Clay ENGL 1302-013 29 September 2015 Issue Proposal I would introduce this issue to an audience explaining that same-sex marriage, also called gay marriage, is a marriage or a civil union between couples of the same sex. I would continue to explain it as a controversial and moral issue discussed worldwide today, due to many gay couples coming out and openly expressing their need for equal rights. I would add onto and explain how supporters of equal rights and those who oppose theRead MoreDigging Deep: Homosexuality Revealed Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesextent. Now, not all people are homophobic. There are actually many people whom are not gay that support and advocate gay rights. Not to mention the many influential figures and leaders we have in our country who are openly homosexual. Even though gay marriage is not legal everywhere yet doesn’t mean homosexuals don’t live together happily, they can live and love just as if they were united by law. Scientists and psychologists are still baffled at what makes someone a homosexual. Is it a genetic phenomenonRead MoreEssay on Gay Marriage Is a Human Rights Issue1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe divorce rate among homosexual couples is nearly half the divorce rate of heterosexual couples, in states where homosexual marriage is already legal. This statistic makes it evident that homosexual marriage is as successful as heterosexual marriage. However, out of 49 states with laws regarding gay marriage, only 13 legally recognize the union of two same sex people. Some of the reasoning for this is because some people believe that homosexuality is against their religion and thus, homosexualRead MoreMarriage and Symbolic Interactionism Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesMid Term Research Paper Marriage and Symbolic Interactionism Marriage continues to be a popular institution in the United States. Although looking at the statistics in regard to marriage today you can see how commitment to marriage is faltering. Due to over half of all marriages ending in divorce, the institution of marriage and what it represents is continually coming into question. In researching different theories in Sociology, the central idea of symbolic interactionism, andRead MoreThe Union Of A Man And A Woman972 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, marriage is â€Å"the legally or formally recognized union of a man and a woman as partners in a relationship† (Definition of Marriage in English). Many cultures across the globe have their own unique viewpoint on how the union of marriage should be arranged. In Moliere’s play Tartuffe, marriages are organized by the father of the bride, otherwise known as an arranged marriage. Orgon, to his daughter’s bewilderment, arranged a marriage between bo th her and Tartuffe. ThisRead More The Melting Pot: Interracial Marriages Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pages Interracial Marriages 2 The Melting Pot: Interracial Marriages To be or not to be? Once again this is the question. In the past, social scientist and society in general, categorized people involved in interracial romances as disturbed, or they labeled these relationships as acts of rebellion, or attempts to move up on the social ladder (Majete 2000, 1). Today this no longer seems to be the case. However, this can still be quite controversial. Part of the reason for this controversy begins withRead MoreTyler Dudley. Ms. Elliott. Ap English/2P. 24 January 2017.1481 Words   |  6 PagesTyler Dudley Ms. Elliott AP English/2p 24 January 2017 Same Sex Marriage Research Paper There are many different topics in the world that split people’s opinions. Some stronger than others. These views and opinions are often swayed by one’s political views, and one of the biggest topics that sparks controversy are the rights of all people. Some of the bigger groups are Black Lives Matter and feminists. While these are very big and prominent, the one that sparks the most controversy is the LGBT communityRead MoreEssay about Gay Marriage Does NOT Destroy Traditional Marriage1703 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is marriage? Marriage is defined as the legal union of a man and a woman. According to Psychology Today, marriage is the process by which two people who love each other make their relationship public, official, and permanent. While given the definition of marriage and most of society making same sex marriage nearly impossible; Psychology Today recognizes that â€Å"any† two people who love each other can come together and be united. In 1970, in Min nesota, the first gay couple to apply for a marriageRead MoreDivorces Have Negative Effects on Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In our nation divorce is a big part of life. Divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage or the termination of an existing relationship or union. Divorce starts with two adults but always ends up impacting the children in the biggest way. Sons and daughters of divorce often feel confused and abandoned, lose their family structure, and experience identity crisis. Many parents never bother to think of how divorce will affect their children. Children are impacted by

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Our Goals For 2016 Are Focused On Increasing Shareholder...

â€Å"Shareholder value. Our goals for 2016 are primarily focused on increasing shareholder value.† As I watched many of my colleagues being escorted out of the building on a Wednesday morning in March 2016, my thoughts wandered back to those words spoken at our most recent employee forum from the previous month. Our CEO was on his annual tour of the country speaking to thousands of employees along the way. The message was a positive one. Success in 2015! Projects completed, money saved, and improved customer satisfaction. All of these accomplishments made possible by the innovative and hardworking staff working both behind the scenes and on the frontlines. Now, it was time for new challenges. The message was clear as our CEO†¦show more content†¦Surely if it was attached to a name, they wouldn’t have let my colleague go. If it was attached to a name, they would have remembered that he took a lower paying position with the company just over one year ago because management convinced him it was a more stable, longer-term position. They would have known that h e had finally saved enough and just bought his first home one month prior. They would have known that he takes care of his elderly mother. If it was attached to a name they would have known that he came to Canada to find a better life and was in the middle of a two-year application process to sponsor his wife to move to Canada. But they didn’t know. How could they know? He was one of tens of thousands of employees. By outsourcing some of the work to a firm from China, the company could potentially save millions of dollars in Operating Expenses. At the end of the day, really, management was making a calculated decision to place â€Å"shareholder value† over the value of their employees. This is a challenge with being a manager in the world of globalization. When making decisions, it’s tempting to not attach names, to not attach faces, and to get caught wearing blinders with your gaze solely focused on bottom line figures. To be fair, top level managers are primarily judged on their ability to improve profitability. If they can’t deliver financial success, they will most likely not be a top level manager for very long. Globalization is a viable

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Business Philosophy And Labor - 1321 Words

This paper is about American airline, it explores the business philosophy, Effects of the Economy, business philosophy and labor. The report that follows delivers complete accounting for AA’s estimated impact on regional economies of the U.S. and its territories, including detail on straight expenditure, employment, total economic impact and contribution towards GDP. This report measures AA’s impact on the economy in two forms: the economic activity that motivates the production of the company’s profitable products, and the economic activity that supports our passengers’ non-airline travel spending (e.g. hotels, rental cars, etc.). Total Economic Influence is a measure of all incremental economic activity that underlies the manufacture†¦show more content†¦These markets represent the top four U.S. population centers, and a geographically exclusive gateway to Latin American in Miami. Domestically in 2012, AA served nearly 200 airports in 44 state s, and flew more than one million flights carrying nearly 83 million passengers. A serves more than 50 countries and territories with 3,500 daily flights. AA is also a founding member of the one world alliance, which brings together some of the top and major names in the airline business. Together, one world members and members-elect serve more than 840 destinations with more than 9,000 daily flights to 160 countries and territories. Effects of Regulation There are two predominant views in contemporary economic thought explaining the driving force behind the rule of industries. The first is the public-interest theory of rule, assumes that rule is recognized primarily for the benefit of society or some large subclass of society at the outlay of regulated firms. In this case, the government is the mechanism by which individuals in the economy express their demands to cure market failures such as public goods, monopolies, and spillover problems. One could claim that the airline indus try was regulated for reasons such as national defense or limitation of monopoly powers. Therefore, the public benefited from regulation. The second view of regulation, private-interest theory, grips that regulation is sought toShow MoreRelatedRole of Ethics in Financial, Environmental, and Cultural Issues: Case Study of China, Jamaica, and America984 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent countries. For many people, business ethics seems to be a Western phenomenon. Therefore, adopting western business ethical standards would seem to be particularly challenging for China, thought that is belied by the results of the research. However, it should come as no surprise that the Chinese make ethical decisions that are similar to Americans. China does a tremendous amount of business with the Western world, and has had to adopt some westernized business ethics issues to be successful inRead MoreBecoming A Teacher Is Charged With The Responsibility Of Imparting Knowledge And Skills864 Words   |  4 Pagesof the labor market (Wang, 2011). My teaching philosophy is aimed at improving teaching and learning methods to allow for acquiring of skills that will give the students a competitive edge in the labor market and ensure job sustainability. My philosophy is in accordance with the concepts defined in the historical context of CTE teachers. Currently, preparing the students to meet the de mands of the workforce is no longer sufficient (IWNC, 2012). This is because of the constantly changing labor marketRead MoreCase Study: Vizio1305 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Wang’s success with globalization. What started as a consultant business in 2002, later helped Gateway launch the first flat-panel TV under $3K and then Vizio found a niche in the flat-panel TV market which set them apart from their competitors. Globalization makes them successful today which is highlighted in the case. Their products are manufactured in Mexico with parts from across the world. Even their core mission and business model states, â€Å"VIZIO ® lowers cost and increases efficiency by creatingRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1201 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace Classical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethicalRead MoreYamahaa Customer Satisfaction1058 Words   |  4 Pages Yamaha fully satisfies its customers by offering quality products and services that incorporate new traditional technologies as well as refined creativity and artistry .Yamaha delivers proper returns to shareholders by ensuring a solid business performance and achieves lasting development through transparent and sound management .Yamaha strives to be an organization where each person’s individuality and creativity are respected and all can demonstrate their full potential through their work. YamahaRead MoreBusiness Ethics: John Locke Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ethics: John Locke Business Ethics Business ethics is defined as â€Å"a specialized study of moral right and wrong that focusses on moral standards as they apply to business institutions, organizations, and behavior† (Velasquez, 2014, p.15). Business ethics is the study of moral standards that focusses primarily on how these standards may apply to social systems and/or organizations. For this paper I will be focusing on one of the great minds of business ethics, John Locke, his ideas andRead MoreEssay Ethics and Moral Philosophies1563 Words   |  7 PagesEthical and Moral Philosophies Ashford University May 20, 2013 Introduction The inner works of a successful business is based on the values and beliefs of its owner. In comparison to a family, the owner may be considered the matriarch and employees considered sons and daughters. Based on that assumption, the responsibility for success and prosperity lie solely on the leader. Family success is based on the philosophy of values and morals of its matriarch that are passed down to the childrenRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Business Management991 Words   |  4 PagesWhat brought me to have a passion for business was my leadership skill set. As a child I always knew what I wanted my profession to be, I get electrified whenever I learn something new or see businessmen in their suits. I have come to realization, this job has a lot of components and it is an everyday challenge, although I have a great fondness for competition as well as challenges. The philosophy of business management considers the fundamental principles that underlie the formation, operation,Read Mor eThe Biography Of Adam Smith1505 Words   |  7 Pages Margaret Douglas, played a great role in his upbringing, especially in education. He joined the Burgh school where he learned history, writing, Latin and mathematics. He went to the University of Glasgow at the age of 14 where he studied moral philosophy; he also established his passion for reason, free speech and liberty (Stewart, 1861). In 1740, he entered Balliol College, Oxford where he undertook his postgraduate studies and became the first student to gain from the scholarship of John SnellRead MoreEthics and Archer Daniels Midland646 Words   |  3 Pageslaw because of the lobbying efforts of the chocolate companies. What does this incident show about the view that â€Å"to be ethical it is enough for business people to follow the law â€Å"? Human trafficking and child abuse are major problems along the west coast of Africa. Cocoa plantations are so notorious for the use of forced child labor (and forced adult labor) that U.S. Representative Eliot Engel and Senator Tom Harkin created a protocol to end child slavery and initiate labeling for products that are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Marketing Strategy of a Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy of a Business. Answer: Introduction Marketing strategy is a business which is a scheme for connecting people to provide them the product or services that the industry or the business delivers to the customers. The marketing strategy of a particular company has the companys value proposition , key marketing strategies , facts about the targeted customer (Stolyarova and Rialp 2014) . An organization or companys strategy is the mixture of all the marketing achievements into a one combined plan (Ibrahim and Wang 2016) . The marketing strategy is the basis of a marketing plan. LOreal is a French cosmetics company , the headquarter of the company is at Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine. The founder of this company was Eugene Schuller. It is one of the worlds largest cosmetics company and has products in the field of cosmetics. They are hair colour, skin care, sun protection, make-up, perfume and hair care. LOreal is expanded into different countries like Australia, England, France, India, Ukraine and various other countries. The main a im of the LOreal company is to deliver beauty products to all people of all over India (Sequeira 2013). It also supports the local communities in maintaining the beauty products. Its vision has the company to reach the hearts of many people especially to the women. Opportunities and Threat Analysis Loreal is very efficient in formulating organic cosmetic products. These have strong demand in all over the world. As LOreal uses less chemicals , the product is very fruitful for the people who are very conscious of their health and do not want to use anything which hampers the skin and health. Moreover, LOreal also provides great scope to the employees. It also provides a luxurious scope to the customers with different innovative s products for the customers. The threats of the Loreal Company are that during the time of recession it has a huge impact in the selling of the products. This is because LOreal are cosmetic products, so s during the time of global economic crisis people will feel reluctant to buy the beauty products. Hence, during any kind of economic crisis the company will be unable to attract customers from the global market. It can be considered there are various brands in the cosmetic industry .Moreover new brands are still coming in the market. LOreal has to compete with the international brands like Mac, Estee Lauder, Kao and others. Some customers tend to change their brands from time to time. The preference changes or some people like to use new things, in that case it can be considered that this is one of the major threat to LOreal. The reason behind this is if the company every time has to change its products design and framework, then it has to invest a huge range of money in the research and development and in the manufacturing of the products. Five Forces Analysis Competitive Rivalry The LOreal company concentrates on the competitive advantage of the company. For this reason it tries to invest on research and development for the innovation of new types of products. There are certain conditions for which high competition occurs (Dubois, 2017). They are mainly huge number of consumer brand crisis , global financial crisis, sometimes every LOreal product up to same quantity is not there in the market , rival group selling the same products. The rival groups of this company are Garnier, Vella, Avon and others. It can be said that LOreal in its marketing and promotional strategy mainly take the help of media and renowned celebrities in different countries who promote this brand. Estee Luder and Clinique has also started to promote it products by advertising s and promoting tools in including billboard, guerilla and outdoor advertisements suppose using local buses with the brand name and the use of its products (Dubois 2017). Buyer Power It can be said when the customers who are much loyal and favoured for the products and services of the company. These type of customers buy the products even when the price of the product changes or elastic (Milbradt 2013). This is called inelastic demand. This is the strength of the LOreal. There are customers who regularly buy the Loreal products because it suit their skin and hair. As the quantity of inelastic customer increases then there is much less chance of bargaining for the products (Arjalis and Mundy 2013). Bargaining Leverageis the power that one side of a negotiation has to influence the other side to move closer to accept their negotiation. But the customers who buy this type of products do not have any This is one of the positive aspects of the LOreal company . Supplier Power Supply chain management is one of the important factors of any industry. Any industry may be it is cosmetic products or others it needs basic raw material . Thus there is a group of suppliers which delivers the materials for the production of the products or particular services. If a company has a huge range of supplies then the bargaining power of the suppliers become much less (Daft 2015). Fortunately the LOreal company have innumerable supplier so the bargaining power of the suppliers of this company are much less. If the company has a huge reputation, large quantity of customers and huge amount of profit then the suppliers does not have much strength on bargaining. This is because the company will attract huge number of suppliers. If the opposite happens then it becomes the companys overall rating is not good. New Entrants A new entry signifies the entry of new products to the global market. In order to compete or put barriers to the entry of the products and services some marketing strategies needed to be followed. For example the LOreal company has to increase its quality, marketing strategies and reasonable pricing which paves the way to remain consistent in the market. This is because sometimes the new companies or firms enter into the market because of high- quality products, reasonable price and proper advertisement and promotion. The competitor of the LOreal are Avon, Revlon, Garnier and others. This is the international brands, there are also local brands of every region . LOreal has to face a tough competition but it has able to retain its market-value because of its worldwide recognition. Though they have global market but they can influence the local region. They manufacture things for different age groups an d different purpose. Thus, in this way they attract huge number of customers. The c ompany does not make any compromise with the quality of the products and distribution system. Threat of Substitution A threat of substitutes occurs when a products demand is much affected by the change of the cost of a substitute product. This is because the chemicals in the shampoo and other bath and body products is much harmful not only for skin but also for the health of the customers. Thus, for this reason many industries are producing cosmetics of herbs so that it does not hamper the customers. LOreal tries to give organic products, but they are not totally free of chemicals. Inspite of its worldwide recognition many herbal companies are coming into the market (Aires, Drillon and Viravau ). Lotus Herbal which is Indias leading herbal company is nowadays getting reward in countries other than India. Conclusion One can know from the five porter analysis that though LOreal product is worldwide famous, it is very much important to take certain marketing strategies so that it can help them to maintain their reputation and consistency every time. It can be considered that every time or the other a new cosmetic product is launched by the other beauty companies, every company in order to compete in the global market will apply different other strategies and inventive designs or raw material to manufacture their products. So, the LOreal company have to be very particular about their marketing strategies which includes 4Ps of marketing. Promotion of the product by the help of TVs, internet and hoardings are much necessary (Werbach 2013). The product of LOreal is spread to different other regions of world. So, the managers of the company have to decide the price of the product accordingly. The other P which means product has to be very innovative, healthy and reasonable for people of all sections. Another P is place, the leaders and mangers of the company have to select such a emerging market that it can earn profit and fame to the company. Marketing Mix Marketing Mix is mainly used to provide proper offer to the customer, to make the offer accessible and convenient to the customers. Sometimes the company faces cultural restrictions to attain its own goal. It is discussed in the conclusion about four elements of marketing mix such as promotions, packaging display, physical handling, fact finding and analysis , personal selling, advertisement, branding and product planning, channels of distribution and servicing. It is explained in the conclusion about the four elements of product, place, promotion, and Price. Apart from this issues, LOreal company has shown considerable improvement in its channel of distribution while spreading the product into different other regions and opening outlet in various other places across the world. The service quality of the company is very much good because it tries to innovate and research and manufacture different new cosmetic things for the needs of different consumers. The most important thing need to be done by the LOreal company is to analysis its profit and loss of the products launched by it. This will help the company to focus on its weakness and strenghth. Pestel Analysis Pestel analysis stands for "Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal analysis". It is a part of the external analysis and market research. It mainly provides information regarding the macro factors of the society. Political factors:- LOreal can be threatened by the political rules of the different companies . Specifically, political factors include areas such as tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability. Political factors may also include restrictions on import of goods and services which the government wants to provide (Tournois and Tournois 2016). The legislation for advertising and promoting the products in particular region also affects LOreal. There is also problem regarding the factor that if s LOreal makes product of chemical elements, the company can be attacked by the government measures in that case. But it does not do it , so it has a less chance of threatening. Economic factors- The economic factors includes economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate in all the countries, which they are operating in. L'Oreal in the year 2004 was been affected by the continues weakness of the dollar and other currencies. The ups and down of the currencies affect a market of a company , exchange rates also play a huge role in it. Social factors - L'Oreal's business in worldwide recognized. It is highly associated with the life of the communities in which they resides. Other factors like culture, health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career decision is inclusive of all the social elements. Societal factors always keeps on changing. Technological factors - It includes the ecological and environmental aspects, such as RD activity, and about the transformation of the technological factors. . (Eugene Scheller Some of the innovation has been adopted by the LOreal company from the ingredients of Eugene Scheller and has transformed the technological innovation in many ways. This technological change can bring restraints to entry, less efficient production level and influence in outsourcing decisions. Finally, it can be said that technological shifts can affect costs, quality, and the elements of the product (Velsquez and Meunier 2017). Environmental factors - The main factor includes weather, climate, and climate change, which is especially affects the industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. The company should be more conscious about the environmental factors and must prevent themselves from violating the environmental regulations. It enhances the Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company and also helps to remain ahead of other companies (Kirkwood and Walton, 2014). Legal factors - It include discrimination law, consumer law, antitrust law, employment law, and health and safety law (McGugan et al. 2016). The Legislations are the important factors which can impact positively or negatively to the company. Conclusion In the end, it can be inferred that apart from the marketing strategy, LOreal must follow the different aspects of corporate social responsibility. This is because if the company fails to do it, then even if the marketing strategies are excellent, the company feel fall prey into the external factors like environmental, legal and political factors. Another important thing is besides profit making policies, companies have to think about the employment engagement policies of the company. The company must be also dedicate to sponsor certain beauty courses for the people who have come from poor background References Aires, C., Drillon, D. and Viravau, V., L'oreal, 2016.Cosmetic composition comprising at least one organosilicon compound, at least two anionic surfactants and at least one amphoteric surfactant. U.S. Patent 9,248,083. Arjalis, D.L. and Mundy, J., 2013. The use of management control systems to manage CSR strategy: A levers of control perspective.Management Accounting Research,24(4), pp.284-300. Daft, R.L., 2015.Organization theory and design. Cengage learning. Demerens, F., Le Manh, A., Delvaille, P. and Par, J.L., 2014. An ex ante analysis of change in reporting methods: the example of Joint Ventures.Gestion 2000,31(4), pp.65-89. Draelos, Z.D. ed., 2015.Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley Sons. Dubois, D., 2017. Digital and Social Strategies for Luxury Brands. InLuxusmarkenmanagement(pp. 327-337). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Gomes, R.M.D.A.B., Paula, F.D.O. and Macedo-Soares, T.D.L.V.A.D., 2017. Strategic alliances of shopping centers in Brazil: network perspective.Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management,15(2). Gregory, A., 2015.Planning and managing public relations campaigns: a strategic approach. Kogan Page Publishers. Ibrahim, M.H. and Wang, Z.Z., 2016. The Rise of Agri-Business Enterprises Desire towards Market Shares and the Need for Global Strategic Marketing Management.Journal of Global Economics. Kirkwood, J. and Walton, S., 2014. How green is green? Ecopreneurs balancing environmental concerns and business goals.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management,21(1), pp.37-51. McGugan, J.R., Byrd, G.D., Roland, A.B., Caty, S.N., Kabir, N., Tapia, E.E., Trauger, S.A., Coloma, L.A. and OConnell, L.A., 2016. Ant and mite diversity drives toxin variation in the Little Devil poison frog.Journal of chemical ecology,42(6), pp.537-551. Milbradt, L.A., 2013.Sunlover and its Internationalization to Germany(Doctoral dissertation, NSBE-UNL). Santos, F., Pache, A.C. and Birkholz, C., 2015. 5 Making hybrids work: Aligning business models and organizational design for social enterprises (Paper IV).Christoph Birkholz,153. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Global Branding and Communication. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 153-176). Springer International Publishing. Sequeira, T.C.F., 2013.How to optimize the traditional retail market for FMCG sector? A Regional approach for Unilevers Business Model(Doctoral dissertation, NOVASchool of Business and Economics). Stolyarova, E. and Rialp, J., 2014. Synergies among advertising channels: An efficiency analysis.Journal of Promotion Management,20(2), pp.200-218. Tournois, L. and Tournois, L., 2016. When markets stagnate: finding new territory through reverse innovation.Journal of Business Strategy,37(6), pp.18-27. Velsquez, A. and Meunier, L., 2017. COMPARATIVE MARKETING ANALYSIS OF THE UK AND GERMANY FOR GLOBAL SUSTAIN. Werbach, A., 2013.Strategy for sustainability: A business manifesto. Harvard Business Press.

Friday, April 10, 2020

A study on consumer satisfaction towards atm services provided br various banks free essay sample

ATMs were introduced to the world in 1983. These modern marvels of technology were well received by consumers because they made it possible for them to access money from their credit cards or debit cards 24 hours per day with a quick and simple system. ATMs also made it possible for consumers to travel in a safer manner because they no longer had to carry large amounts of cash with them. Instead, they could access money anywhere in the world with the help of the ATM. Although ATMs made certain aspects of life safer, it did make it easier for counterfeiters and thieves to take advantage of unsuspecting consumers. After all, it only took having the card and a PIN (personal identification number) to access all of somebody’s funds. For this reason, Visa soon introduced the Visa Risk Identification Service. This computer-based program was capable of identifying suspicious transactions and putting an end to them if there was reason to suspect it was fraudulent. We will write a custom essay sample on A study on consumer satisfaction towards atm services provided br various banks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This type of system is still in use today, with individual banks having their own unique systems to help keep you safe. In addition, many countries are putting other protective barriers in place to ensure the transactions placed on credit cards and debit cards are truly authorized by the owner. The banking has undergone a major change due to the adoption of E-banking. One often latest channels of distribution to be used in the financial services organizations is electronic banking; this method was established in the mid 1990s, thereafter steadily becoming more important (Allen et al, 2001). E-banking can offer speedier, quicker and dependable services to the customers for which they may be fairly satisfied than that of manual system of banking. E-banking system not only generates latest viable return, it also offers its better dealings with customers. The most widely used e-Banking instrument is the automatic teller machine (ATM) card. The Indian ATM industry has seen explosive growth in recent times. ATMs represent the single largest investment in the electronic channel services for the Banks. In India, HSBC set the trend and set up the first ATM machine here in 1987. Since then, they have become a common sight in many of our metros. ATMs have gained prominence as a delivery channel for banking transactions in India. Banks deploy ATMs to increase their reach. As far as the customer satisfaction is concerned with regard to  E-banking services, ATM services play an important role as they make easy of banking transactions for customers. ATM means neither â€Å"avoids travelling with money†nor â€Å"any time money† but certainly implies both. Slim ATM cards are fast replacing confounding withdrawal forms as a convenient way of getting your money from banks. In a way, they are rewriting the rules of financial transaction. Automated teller machines (ATMs)were the first well-known machines to provide electronic access to customers. With advent of Automatic Teller Machines (ATM), banks are able to serve customers outside the banking hall. ATM is designed to perform the most important function of bank. It is operated by plastic card with its special features. The plastic card is replacing cheque, personal attendance of the customer, banking hour’s restrictions and paper based verification. ATMs have made hard cash just seconds away all throughout the day at every corner of the globe. ATMs allow you to do a number of banking functions – such as withdrawing cash from one’s account, making balance inquiries and transferring money from one account to another using a plastic, magnetic-stripe card and personal identification number issued by the financial institution. The Indian ATM \ industry has seen explosive growth in recent times. ATMs represent the single largest investment in the electronic channel services for the Banks. In India, HSBC set the trend and set up the first ATM machine here in 1987. Since then, they have become a common sight in many of our metros. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) have gained prominence as a delivery channel for banking transactions in India. Banks have been deploying ATMs to increase their reach. While ATMs facilitate a variety of banking transactions for customers, their main utility has been for cash withdrawal and balance enquiry. As at the end of October 2007, the number of ATMs deployed in India was 31,078. According to some estimates the total cash movement through ATMs across India was around Rs. 70,000 crore in FY 06. Clearly, industry watchers forecast a bright future for ATMs in India. While the ATM is a great service for customers, for the banks it means immense savings on the cost of operations OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: To study the customers preference towards ATM facility provided by banks. To  study the awareness level of customers towards ATM facility provided by banks. To study the existing practices of customers towards use of ATM cards. To study the opinion of customers towards the ATM facility provided by banks. To study the factors that influences the customers to prefer ATM facility of various banks. To analyse the various problems faced by customers in ATM centres. To study the satisfaction level of customers towards the ATM services of banks. To provide suggestions on the basis of the results of the study. Methodology The following is the methodology adopted in the study Area of the study: Area of the study refers to Coimbatore city, which is well known for textile and engineering, banking and insurance industry. Sample size: It refers to the number of items to be selected from the population to constitute a sample. The sample taken for the study is 100. Sources of data: The study has used primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by questionnaire method. The questionnaire was prepared in such a way that they are simple and understandable so as to enable the respondents to express their views and opinions freely and frankly. Secondary data was collected from respective books, journals, magazines and websites. Sampling design: Random sampling method has been used in the study for the purpose of making analysis. Tools for the analysis Simple percentage analysis has been adopted in the study.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

10 Demographic Names and Expressions

10 Demographic Names and Expressions 10 Demographic Names and Expressions 10 Demographic Names and Expressions By Mark Nichol In researching various words used to describe the common people, I came across a scattering of other demographic denominations, including a couple (bobo and clerisy) I hadn’t known before. Like the previous list, this collection, which ranges in nature from sociological designations to synonyms for the learned to slang (and which is annotated with notes about each term’s connotation), may also help enrich your vocabulary: 1. Bobo: Someone with conflicting bourgeois and bohemian tastes; the word is a partial abbreviation of those two descriptors. The offspring (or modern equivalent) of yuppies, bobos favor liberal and progressive causes but are also conspicuous consumers thought of as having bad taste and banal interests. Pejorative. 2. Boomer: A person born during the post-World War II baby boom (roughly 1946-1964), a period in which, due in part to postwar prosperity, the US birthrate increased dramatically. The connotation is of a sociopolitically influential demographic growing up during a period of rapid and volatile social change. It also implies, at this point, a significant proportion of the US population becoming elderly and, because of boomers’ concerns and values, having a dramatic impact on issues of employment, retirement and retirement benefits, and health and welfare. Neutral. 3. Clerisy: Intellectuals as a class. From the German word Klerisei (â€Å"clergy†), derived from the Latin term clericus (â€Å"cleric†); at one time, literate people were for the most part confined to the clergy. Neutral, but obscure. 4. Demimonde: Originally, mistresses and prostitutes as a class, whose only attachment to respectable society is their benefactors and clients; the term, French for â€Å"half-world,† now has a broader sense of a social group segregated from society as a whole. Euphemism. 5. Hipster: An affectedly unaffected person, characterized by a self-conscious appearance and ostentatious about following cutting-edge social and technological trends. Derogatory. 6. Homeboy: A close friend, or a fellow gang member; originally applied to someone from one’s hometown. The term and its diminutive, variably spelled homey and homie, derived from usage by black and Latino twentieth-century urban migrants who associated with others who had come from the same city or town. Generally neutral, but also can be negative, because of racial associations. 7. Intelligentsia: Intellectuals as an elite subculture. From the Russian intelligentsiya, based on the Latin word for â€Å"intelligent.† Neutral, but dated. 8. Literati: Intellectuals, or those interested in the arts. The word, with a slight spelling change, is directly from Latin. Neutral. 9. Philistine: A materialistic, anti-intellectual person. The name (generally styled lowercased) stems from that of a tribe referred to in the Bible as being hostile to the Israelites, and therefore, by extension, inimical to culture. Derogatory, but also usually somewhat facetious. 10. Yuppie: A materialistic, social-climbing white-collar worker, socially liberal but economically conservative. This term, a diminutive of the acronym for â€Å"young, urban professional,† originated in the economic boom of the 1980s but faded with the downturn of financial fortunes later in the decade, though the stereotype, and those who inspired it, are still extant. Pejorative. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should KnowPeace of Mind and A Piece of One's Mind50 Words with Alternative Spellings

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Essay applying theories of political economy to music

Applying theories of political economy to music - Essay Example The newer pop and rock music that is being included in each genre, as well as from the Big 6 music corporations, are specifically leading many to have a commercialized expression that will always sell within the genre. The music is becoming a superstructure of what sells, as opposed to providing genuine music. When looking at the different aspects of the top 20, it can be seen that commercialization has taken over the different genres, as opposed to independent artists and variety. The top 20 on itunes included mostly pop and hip hop music, with only one country song and one alternative rock song. The genres continued with the Big 6 having several smaller branches that were sponsoring the artists, as opposed to a larger corporation. However, none of the artists were independent and all were signed to a contact with the Big 6. The same trend was seen at the Last FM site. Most of the artists were in the genre of dance and pop music. The majority of the artists were also signed over to the Big 6 or a branch of the larger corporations. In the Last FM component, there were more rock and alternative sounds with two to three Indie musicians that were mixed in with the others of this genre. However, Last FM also had several of the same artists playing with different songs for a similar affect. Fr om the two areas of Top 20 that were analyzed, several assumptions could be made. The first is that specific genres, such as pop and hip – hop, are the most popular in society on a global level. The second is that the Big 6 are continuing to create a mass response to what individuals are demanding in society. It can also be assumed, from this analysis, that specific musicians are more popular than others and are instantly hitting the Top 20 on a global level, which shows a mass response to cultural icons and artists that are being promoted by

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Role of transfer in second language acquisition Essay

Role of transfer in second language acquisition - Essay Example Most researchers now presuppose that innate principles and transfer interact in L2 development, but researchers have varying positions on how these interactions take place (Gass 1996). This paper explores second language (L2) acquisitions theories and their analysis of the role of transfer. Universal-grammar based approaches contend that transfer has a significant role to play in L2 acquisition through the exercise of innate principles (Universal Grammar or UG) (Gass 1996:330). Two major alternatives explanations have been expressed by studies. First, learners have access to UG either (a) completely, in the way that children do, or (b) partly, in ways that other variables, such as L1 may interrelate with UG and avoid complete access to UG. Second, learners cannot access UG (Gass 1996:330). When exploring these possibilities, the first (UG access) hints that UG is the preliminary access stage for L2 grammar development. In the strong account of UG access, UG limits grammar development through the complete process of L2 acquisition; in the weak account, UG is the initial point, but the L1 is a vital part of the process, successfully stopping the full use of UG (Gass 1996:330). The second likelihood indicates that the L1 is the preliminary point and provides the foundations on which L2s build up (Gass 1996:330). Principles are important in second language acquisition and accessible to all humans during the acquisition of L1.Otsu and Naoi (1986) studied the principle of Structure Dependence, which asserts that linguistic rules work through structural units, through investigating data from Japanese learners (ages 14-15) of English (Gass 1996:330). The focus was on L2 question formation with subjects that have relative clauses (Gass 1996:330). In Japanese, questions are made by adding a particle without changing the word order. This means that from L1, there is lack of available information on how question formation is processed in English (Gass 1996:330). Generally, the subjects observed the limitations of the structure dependency, although by the age of the subjects, the results may not directly shape L2 acquisition as adults (Gass 1996:330). The goal of the study was to establish access to a principle that cannot be found in L1. Nevertheless, White accurately recommends that this principle may still manifest in NL through other structures (Gass 1996:330). If this is true, it is not certain if UG is directly accessible to L2 learners or whether it is accessible through the L1 (Gass 1996:330). Another theory that has recently surfaced is the Full Transfer/Full Access theory (FTFA) (Schwartz and Sprouse 1996), which has greatly influenced the literature. This theory argues that at the beginning of L2 acquisition, the L1 grammar is being transferred in full (except the phonetic structures of lexical items). Consequently, this grammar will be restructured, as limited by the UG (Schwartz and Sprouse 1996). Hence, the L1 provides the foundation for L2 acquisition. It suggests that a Turkish speaker learning English will use grammar based on Turkey, so that the English language can be learned. For instance: 1) I see a red house. 2) Ben k?rm?z? bir ev gorurum. In order to learn number one, Turkish speakers use their L1 grammar. In the Competition Model (Bates and MacWhinney 1981), transfer plays a large role. The model assumes that form and function cannot be detached from one another, which is its

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Writing skills Essay Example for Free

Writing skills Essay The study of Neville looks in the way of addressing academic literacy within the University level. He highlighted several important factors that make such feat difficult for students to achieve. â€Å"In this paper I describe examples of students’ difficulties in developing academic literacy, and show how these difficulties relate not only to students’ own developing understanding of academic Discourse but also to their awareness of themselves as apprentices of it. † (Neville, 1997, p. 40) It is through this that the author mentioned the factors of truly understanding the nature of reading and writing among students that impedes such process. â€Å"For many students, difficulties with academic literacy most immediately concern the actual process of reading or writing rather than what is finally produced. † (Neville, 1997, p. 40) It is through these issues that both the content and final product outputs are compromised. It is through this that he highlights the different facets both in reading and writing that seems to be problematic. With this, he interpreted the understanding of academic culture as a means of addressing such deficiency in writing skills. â€Å"Academic culture is concerned with the development and communication of knowledge, and academic writing has evolved to meet the needs of culture. † (Neville, 1997, p. 41) On the other hand, in relation with reading, the author argued that there needs to be better insights on how reading should be among students. â€Å"They must themselves become academic readers, and so treat reading not as mere preparation for writing – productive, but passive and safe – but critical and active process itself. † (Neville, 1997, p. 41) In the end, Neville argued that students – if such actions continue to be present within the educational system, may experience difficulties coping with these standards. â€Å"It is time for academic literacy, literacy at the tertiary level, to take a legitimate place on the political and educational agenda. † (Neville, 1997, p. 49) Reference: Burke, D. J. (1995) ‘Connecting Content and Motivation: Education’s Missing Link’ in Peabody Journal of Education. 70 no. 2 Retrieved March 24, 2008. pp. 66-81 Establishing the need for educational motivation within the content of teaching is what Burke emphasizes in the article. He sees the foundation of learning to be linking and finding the gap between content within the curriculum and motivation for both students and teachers. After which he pointed out the problem concerning the presumption that content and motivation should be treated separately. â€Å"Unfortunately for students and teachers, perhaps equally so for learning, until separate and unequal treatment of the content-motivation relationship is replaced by their colligation, academic achievement should not be expected to rise significantly† (Burke, 1995, p. 70) After such analysis and explanation of the problem, he then pursues the importance of motivation in educational institutions. â€Å"Motivation is always in ‘potential form’ until it impels or ignites activity. † (Burke, 1995, p. 70) He highlights the importance of putting motivation hand-in-hand with content so as to create a foundation of a deeper understanding of the curriculum imparted to students. Through this, Burke dwells into the issue of motivation by dwelling on its relevance to psychology particularly among students. â€Å"The successful teacher, in order to facilitate the connection between motivation and content, will be better-served by an outward sensitivity to psychological factors including learner need identification, be it social, physical, emotional, or intellectual. † (Burke, 1995, p. 70) With this, the article pointed out the responsibility of the educator to formally create mechanisms and practices that will promote and uplift motivation among students. This can be done by creating facilitation techniques and skills that will test and create an environment for motivation. â€Å"A variety of learning activities, specific content objectives, and wide-ranging instructional techniques should be designed for every learning experience. † (Burke, 1995, p. 70) Reference: Bringle, R. G. and Hatcher, J. A. (1996) ‘Implementing Service Learning in Higher Education’ in The Journal of Higher Education. 67 no. 2. Ohio State University Press. pp. 221-239. Incorporating service learning within the realm of higher education is the main argument proposed by both Bringle and Hatcher. They emphasized its relative importance not only to the social development of students. But on the other hand, it seeks to promote a holistic experience to educators and students. â€Å"We view service learning as credit-bearing educational experience in which students participate in an organized service activity that meets identified community needs and reflect on the service activity in such a way as to gain further understanding of course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline, and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility. † (Bringle and Hatcher, 1996, p. 222) Learning for them, must be understood not only as a activity and action that revolves around the confinement of the classroom, but also on other facets. With this, the article provided methods and practices that can create service learning within the branch of higher education. Both authors provided a model (CAPSL) that seeks to address the initial program on hand. They proposed different schemes starting from the initial planning stage towards the completion of the overall program. It is through this that they adhere the relative importance of universities. â€Å"The university, as an institution, can be both the means of and the object of data collection that monitors program development, evaluates institutional outcomes, and publishes the results of this research in professional journals. † (Bringle and Hatcher, 1996, p. 227) By creating a collaborative effort for all actors within the academe and educational sector, the program and dynamics can itself create awareness, practice and mechanism for change. â€Å"The CAPSL provides a heuristic for guiding the development of a service learning programs in higher education. † (Bringle and Hatcher, 1996, p. 236) References Bringle, R. G. and Hatcher, J. A. (1996) ‘Implementing Service Learning in Higher Education’ in The Journal of Higher Education. 67 no. 2. Ohio State University Press. pp. 221-239. Burke, D. J. (1995) ‘Connecting Content and Motivation: Education’s Missing Link’ in Peabody Journal of Education. 70 no. 2 Retrieved March 24, 2008. pp. 66-81 Nevile, M. (1996) ‘Literacy culture shock: Developing academic literacy at University in Copyright Agency Limited. 19 no. 1 Retrieved March 24, 2008. pp. 38-51

Monday, January 20, 2020

Minority Cultures in Pittsburgh Essay -- Sociology, Culture, Jewish Co

Minority Culture --- Jewish Theme 1 --- Holidays/Traditions There is no way to define someone as â€Å"Jewish† in terms of race; there is no â€Å"Jewish race.† Judaism has a long history; Jewish identity is a combination of this history as well as religious and ethnic variables. There are also several different ways to practice Judaism such as Orthodox, Reformed, Liberal, and Masorti. The Orthodo Jews often follow most strictly the laws and observances of Judaism and will often times send their child to privates Jewish schools at synagogues, therefore it is most likely that I would encounter students that practice as less strict form of Judaism (Chinn, Gollnick p.254). According to 2009 religious affiliation information from the US Census, Pennsylvania’s Jewish population makes up 2.3% of the total population (Table 76. Religious bodies selected data) and according to the Jewish Virtual Library 88% of the Jewish population in Pennsylvania resides in Pittsburgh or Philadelphia (Pennsylvania). One holiday that is uniform amongst all Jewish cultures is Hanukkah. Hanukkah is not considered to be a â€Å"high† festival because it is not regulated in the Torah; however Hanukkah is important to Jewish families because it signifies their refusal to integrate into mainstream culture. Hanukkah has very clear origins. It was first celebrated in 165 B.C.E. when a small group of Jews (The Maccabees) overcame the Syrian oppressors to preserve their culture and way of life and re-dedicate their temple which had previously been taken over by the Syrians. The Syrians sought to destroy the Jewish faith and convert all Jews over to Hellenism (Cardoza p. 83-84). One of the most recognized practices of Hanukkah is the lighting of the eight candles on the... ...e importance of education for children. Many Jewish families will set aside time and money to ensure their children receive a good education in all aspects, including school, religion, and extracurricular activities (Jewish family life and customs: a practical guide). When Jews began immigrating to America they immediately embraced education as the proper path to success and opportunity for themselves and for their children. This is perhaps the reason from the shift in importance of strictly religious studies to the importance of a â€Å"secular† education in the public schools. In a documentary series by David Grubin entitled The Jewish Americans, one Jewish-American woman (Letty Cottin Pogrebin) describes her experience: â€Å"Succeeding academically, are you kidding me, was there anything else? I didn’t feel I had to be pretty or anything else, I had to be smart.†

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Article Public Opinion of Police by Different Ethnic Group Essay

Down though the years there has always been tension and an on and off relationship between the community they serve and law enforcement agencies. And as with any relationship between two people there are misunderstanding, break-up and disagreements and the same is with the relationship between the community and its law enforcement agencies but just with any relationship at day’s end both the community and law enforcement have and share common concerns such as justice and deterrence. With many of communities in America being incursion of immigrants within the last few decades; with this incursion of immigrants many communities are being bombard with so many new language and cultures diversity. Because of this wide range of ethnicity now living within many the walls of our communities and society on a whole now have different opinions and views of law enforcement. Now due to the various ethnicities flooding our communities the author will investigate how a few of these ethnicity groups like: African Americans, Asians and the Hispanics neighborhoods views racial profiling, discrimination and past experience with law enforcement agencies. Taking a look at the traumatized relationship and association between the two, as well as the interaction and reaction from the law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. Since the conception of the law enforcement agencies race has long since been a vital playing card in policing. Even with the knowledge, awareness and understanding of this there has been some improvement but not enough. Racial opus of law enforcement alongside the racial outline of arrest, the raise in the number of arrest of non- minority like â€Å"Caucasian† by non-white law enforcement officers, while there were lower numbers of arrest by the same officers on other ethnic groups. On the flip side of that coin, more â€Å"Caucasian† officers had a boost in the number of non-white arrest in comparison to the number of arrest involving â€Å"Caucasians†. Race has been a polarizingelement the in the society of America for years. And this is every so prevalent within the criminal justice system. Clashes involving both the communities and law enforcement are the flashpoint for practically every current inner- city riot. Ethnic Groups. The raise of culture variety and immigration has from time to time made interaction with law enforcement difficult. Hispanics and Asian neighborhoods are often apprehensive of law enforcement officers due to their past occurrence. Their past incidents vary from their motherland of origin that was overwhelmed by civil unrest and war. This included exploitation of power by those of authority as well as much dishonesty within law enforcement agencies of that country. For this cause many minorities groups have a apprehension and more often than not an aversion to law enforcement officers. Like within the Hispanic neighborhoods, they often feel that law enforcement agents differentiates them by racial profiling them all because of their nationality. In Arizona this is a very contentious SB 1070 unlawful migration bill that passed given law enforcement agents the power and authority to inquire of certain individual (Hispanic) of proof of documentation of legal right to be in America. This law is being adopted in other states as well like New Jersey and Texas, any where there is a high population of Hispanics. IthasbeenreportedbytwoethnicgroupsAfricanAmericansandHispanic/Latinos affirm subordinate levels of agreement concerning their relationship with police officers as compared to those of their counterpart â€Å"Caucasians†. African Americans and Hispanic/Latinos claims that there is less willingness to obey and to follow orders given by authorities especially of Caucasian origin. Racial profiling has consistently been one of the most confounding, divisive and controversial issues the police department confronts. A perception that police target members of specific ethnic or racial groups creates a deep divide between the police and the communities we serve. But as an officer who has spent a lot of time patrolling the city’s streets, I just don’t think the perception is accurate. (Dutta, 2010) True racial profiling, in which people are targeted solely because of race or ethnicity, is both illegal and immoral. It destroys public trust and reduces the effectiveness of the police. There is no place for it in law enforcement. And I firmly believe that most LAPD officers support that viewpoint. Even the reported statement of the officer that he couldn’t do his job without racial profiling was most likely misinterpreted. (Dutta, 2010) Differentiation between minorities and Caucasians is how they relate and response to law enforcement agents and how fairly or unjustly he or she feels their treatment was. This is a how many African Americans and Hispanic/Latinos responded when asked by authorities regarding their relationship with law enforcement agencies this is less equality than when Caucasians reported. Reference: Dutta, Sunil, Los Angeles Times, Criminal Profiling vs. Racial Profiling 11- 22- 2010 Retrieved 05/20/2013 http://articles. latimes.com/2010/nov/22/opinion/la-oe-dutta-racial-profiling-20101122 Newport, Frank, Gallup News Service, Racial Profiling is Seen as Widespread, Particularly Among Young Black Men, 12-11-1999 Retrieved 05/20/2013 http://www. gallup. com/poll/3421/racial-profiling-seen-widespread-particularly-among- young-black-men. aspx Maxson, Cheryl, Hennigan, Karen,Sloane, David C. ,Factors That Influence Public Opinion of the Police ,06, 2003 : Police discipline and misconduct, community policing, and media. Retrieved 05/20/2013 -http://www. nij. gov/pubs-sum/197925. htm.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Experiences with Faith Essay - 601 Words

What is faith? Faith is something different to everyone. If you asked a hundred different people, you would get many different answers. Faith holds an extremely complex meaning when discussing it in the context of religion. Faith is a belief. It holds true to every religious and non-religious person. Every faith involves a decision. It is not about what we claim to believe, but what we actually do believe, that is true faith. Trust in the Lord with all your heart, And lean not on your own understanding, In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He shall direct your paths.† Proverb 3:5-6 That has to be my favorite proverb from the bible, whenever I feel like screaming â€Å"Why Me†, I simply play that proverb in my head and just tell†¦show more content†¦In a time of need, faith is always the answer to the problem. God’s help is the best that you can get, he is the almighty and can teach us right from wrong. I went to public school most of my grade school ye ars so I did not have religion class until 8th grade, but I attended Religious Education (CCD) every Sunday at 9 a.m. I had a great teacher, Ms. *******. She made learning actually fun, we would have a bunch of open discussions and at the end of each class we would play trash can ball with facts we learned in class. The only thing I did not like about the class is I felt like it wasn’t well organized, we were thrown all this information out of order and all at once. I had my first communion in second grade with my CCD class at ************, Georgia. I am not yet confirmed but I will be getting confirmed this year. I am very excited to be officially in the Catholic Church. I was baptized when I was very young at ***********************. My family is very religious. My family consists of my dad, my mom , my sister , me ,and of course my dog. We pray together before every meal and at night before we all go to bed. We also always attend mass as a family, It would not be the sa me going to mass without my entire family there. It is fantastic to have a religious family because when ever I have a question about the Bible or even my Catholic faith in general, I always have someone to go to. I feel very luckyShow MoreRelatedHow American Experience Reflects Global Faith1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthat occur in global Christianity today. Terms like â€Å"American experience†, â€Å"American Christianity†, â€Å"American Mission†, â€Å"American power†, etc., undoubtedly express the American role in the expansion of Christianity. As they attempted to spread the gospel, Americans, by large, decontextualized neither their theology nor their understanding of missions. 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These acts took the livesRead MorePainful Experiences of the Holocaust in the Novel, Night by Elie Wiesel1185 Words   |  5 Pagesto the Jewish religion and towards God as a result of his experiences during the Holocaust. How does Wiesel’s transformation reveal the author’s intended theme about the Holocaust? World War II is a very impactful point in history where the Holocaust is viewed as one of the worst acts of human genocide. Countless Jewish victims endured traumatizing amounts of suffering and pain that transformed their lives as these experiences deprived them of their humanity and trust in others. The novel